The Ballroom

The magnificent heart of Buckingham Palace, host to royal ceremonies and state banquets

Dimensions

36.6m × 18m × 13.5m

Capacity

170 guests for banquets

The Ballroom chandelier at Buckingham Palace

About The Ballroom

The Ballroom at Buckingham Palace is the largest room in the palace and one of the most magnificent spaces in the world. Created in the 1850s during the reign of Queen Victoria, this grand room serves as the setting for some of the most important royal ceremonies and state functions.

The room's architectural splendor is complemented by its historical significance. It has hosted countless state banquets, investiture ceremonies, and royal receptions, making it a focal point of British ceremonial life and diplomatic protocol.

Measuring 120 feet long, 60 feet wide, and 45 feet high, the Ballroom's scale is truly impressive. Its ornate decoration, including the magnificent chandeliers and gilded ceilings, reflects the grandeur and tradition of the British monarchy.

Book Palace Tickets
Ballroom chandelier and decoration

Ballroom Features & Significance

State Banquets

The primary function of the Ballroom is to host state banquets for visiting heads of state and dignitaries. These formal dinners are among the most important diplomatic events in the UK.

Architectural Splendor

The room features stunning neoclassical architecture with ornate plasterwork, gilded ceilings, and crystal chandeliers that create an atmosphere of unparalleled elegance and grandeur.

Royal Ceremonies

Beyond banquets, the Ballroom hosts investiture ceremonies where the monarch confers honors and knighthoods, as well as other significant royal ceremonies and events.

Art Collection

The walls are adorned with portraits of British monarchs and significant figures from history, creating a visual timeline of royal heritage and tradition.

The History of The Ballroom

The Ballroom was created during the major expansion and refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1850s under Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. This period marked a significant transformation of the palace from a relatively modest royal residence into the grand ceremonial palace we know today.

The room was designed to accommodate large formal gatherings and quickly became the focal point for state functions. Its creation reflected the growing importance of ceremonial protocol in Victorian Britain and the need for spaces suitable for hosting international dignitaries.

Throughout the 20th century, the Ballroom continued to serve its ceremonial function, hosting banquets for numerous world leaders and witnessing some of the most significant moments in modern British history. Today, it remains the principal venue for state banquets and major royal ceremonies.

Learn more about palace history

Explore Other Palace Areas

The Throne Room

The Throne Room

The grandest of the State Rooms, featuring the Chairs of Estate used for the coronation. Discover the ceremonial heart of Buckingham Palace.

Explore Throne Room
The Picture Gallery

The Picture Gallery

A spectacular 47-meter long gallery displaying masterpieces by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto from the Royal Collection.

Explore Picture Gallery
Palace Garden

The Palace Garden

London's largest private garden spanning 39 acres with over 350 wildflowers, 200 trees, and a 3-acre lake.

Explore Palace Garden